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Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement How to become a Licensed Practical Nurse All States and the District of Columbia require LPNs to pass a licensing examination after completing a State-approved Practical nursing program. A high school diploma or its equivalent usually is required for entry, although some programs accept candidates without a diploma or are designed as part of a high school curriculum. In 2002, approximately 1,100 State-approved programs provided training in Practical nursing. Almost 6 out of 10 students were enrolled in technical or Practical schools, while 3 out of 10 were in community and junior colleges. Others were in high schools, hospitals, and colleges and universities. Most Practical nursing programs last about 1 year and include both classroom study and supervised clinical practice (patient care). Classroom study covers basic nursing concepts and patient care-related subjects, including anatomy, physiology, medical-surgical nursing, pediatrics, obstetrics, psychiatric nursing, the administration of drugs, nutrition, and first aid. Clinical practice usually is in a hospital, but sometimes includes other settings. LPNs should have a caring, sympathetic nature. They should be emotionally stable, because work with the sick and injured can be stressful. They also should have keen observational, decisionmaking, and communication skills. As part of a healthcare team, they must be able to follow orders and work under close supervision. |